Patent F. Grimm 1987 Foldable Structures
Episode 1: https://lnkd.in/e4jqX-W5 / Let there be light
Without light we couldn't see anything in the universe beside the fact that we wouldn't exist without light. Light however also sets limits to our possibilities to observe the universe.
The observable universe spans approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter, a mind-boggling expanse that encompasses everything visible from Earth. Light from the farthest reaches of the observable universe takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the distant past. The observable universe is thought to contain more than 100 billion galaxies, each housing billions or even trillions of stars. Galaxies come in various shapes and sizes, including spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars, forming a diverse cosmic tapestry. Our Milky Way galaxy is just one of billions in the observable universe, with an estimated 100 to 400 billion stars. The observable universe is constantly expanding, with galaxies moving away from each other as space itself expands. The expansion of the universe was first proposed by Belgian astronomer Georges Lemaître in 1927, based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. Edwin Hubble's observations of distant galaxies in the 1920s provided key evidence for the expansion of the universe, leading to the formulation of Hubble's Law. According to Hubble's Law, the farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it appears to be moving away, implying that space itself is expanding. The rate of expansion of the universe, known as the Hubble constant, is currently estimated to be about 70 kilometers per second per mega par sec. The age of the universe, based on observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, is approximately 13.8 billion years. The observable universe contains vast voids, regions of space with very few galaxies or other cosmic structures.
In 1869, Mendelejew established the periodic table of chemical elements in Saint Petersburg. It included 'ether' as a 'zero element'. According to his theory, ether was the medium through which all the other elements were connected. This 'zero element' should enable light, sound, and vibrations to travel between elements. Ether is also the medium through which electromagnetic waves propagate, representing a kind of connective tissue between the elements that constitute matter. However, the Michelson–Morley experiment contradicted the idea of a light-filled ether. Gradually, Einstein's special theory of relativity replaced the concept of an ether-filled universe with the geometric idea of curved space-time. Today, multidimensional analysis, vector calculus and differential geometry are used to describe a scalar field as a function that assigns a real number (scalar) to each point in space. This is done in order to develop a theory of how matter is held together in an entangled universe. The video clip illustrates the annihilation of matter and antimatter, leaving behind a new kind of ether. Immediately after the Big Bang, the universe had minimal entropy as it emerged from a highly ordered, hot state. This is contradictory, as one would expect maximum disorder at such high temperatures, with particles colliding with each other. This video attempts to bridge the gap between the mathematical singularity of the Big Bang and the organized state of the universe just a fraction of a second afterwards. The folded structure shown here stores energy and accelerates the universe's expansion. If we imagine all the energy and mass in the universe as layers superimposed on each other like the pages of a book, the flat expansion becomes easier to understand. More than 90 per cent of these 'pages' are blank, yet not empty. They form a high-energy backdrop to the inscribed pages, which represent matter. The ratio of inscribed to blank pages is 1 to 1 billion. The video illustrates how matter and antimatter mutually annihilate each other to create a high-energy backdrop in the vacuum between the nuclei and orbital of chemical elements, referred to as ether.
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Episode 2 : https://lnkd.in/d6aiBZQY / How to fold a ring
Presenting the ECE Theory : https://lnkd.in/dPNgmAYZ
To honor ECE UFT development by late Myron Evans, Horst Eckhardt & Doug Lindstrom we present a new paradigm in physics after 100 years of standstill. Electrodynamics, gravitation and quantum mechanics are unified by the ECE theory, a theoretical framework in physics proposed by Myron Evans. It is based on the principles of Cartan geometry, which expand upon Einstein's theory of general relativity. An orbital model of general relevance is a spin-off product of the patent application 'Induction system for a magnetic confinement fusion reactor', filed on 8 September 2023. September 2023 by Friedrich Grimm. This model is also based on the principles of Cartan geometry, making it a good fit for the ECE theory framework.
Key aspects of ECE theory include:
- unification of general relativity and electromagnetism;
- introduction of torsion in spacetime geometry;
- rejection of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle;
- acceptance of a non-zero photon mass;
- unification of physical concepts;
- use of the commutator of covariant derivatives;
- use of Élie Cartan's extension of general relativity;
- use of nonlinear optics;
- use of electrodynamics in torsion space;
- use of quantum gravitational effects;
- use of new interpretations of fundamental constants.
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Episode 3 : https://lnkd.in/eT7ZQyX9 / Asymmetry
Although Aristotle discovered that the Earth is spherical through careful observation of the stars in pre-Socratic times, both the Bible and the Qur'an state that the Earth is a flat disc. Due to the vastness of the horizon, it is impossible for an observer on the Earth's surface to recognise its spherical shape. Could today's astronomy be subject to a similar fallacy? To an observer within our remote planetary system on the edge of the Milky Way — one galaxy among many — the universe appears as a flat disc as it moves away from them at the speed of light. Within about 10⁻³⁶ seconds, the universe had grown enormously, expanding from an atomic or subatomic size to approximately the size of a football. The video shows the highly ordered expansion of the universe — with a twist. Rather than being referred to as the 'Axis of Evil', the universe's prevailing rotational momentum should be recognised as the fingerprint of its creator. Matter begins to expand, resulting in the formation of the first chemical elements. Once again, one could hypothesise a folding mechanism whereby all charged particles interacted from the outset. The asymmetric distribution of matter and antimatter explains the existence of matter — and ultimately, our own existence. This irregularity is also reflected in the universe's preferred direction of rotation, depicted in the video alongside the emergence of light and the formation of chemical elements. In 1927, Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître first proposed the expansion of the universe, basing his theory on Einstein's general theory of relativity. Having studied the stars and the motion of galaxies, he observed that everything in space appeared to be moving away, as if the universe were expanding. The cosmic web, a network of filaments and voids spanning the observable universe, is thought to have formed through the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. Cosmologists are still debating the shape of the universe, considering possible geometries including flat, open and closed universes depending on the total mass–energy density of the universe. The multiverse hypothesis suggests that our universe may be just one of countless universes within a larger multiverse, each with its own distinct physical laws and properties. The observable universe may be just a small pocket within a much larger multiverse.
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Episode 4 : https://lnkd.in/e8s48EgH / Super Position
Dear friends, colleagues and scientists, I would like to introduce a new theory of quantum transformations by starting with a Grimm fairy tale. The fable of 'The Hare and the Hedgehog', which is set in the Lower Saxon town of Buxtehude, first appeared in the fifth edition of Grimm's Fairy Tales, published in 1853. It goes as follows: 'One fine morning, the hare mocks the hedgehog's crooked legs. The hedgehog then challenges the hare to a race for a golden "Lujedor" (Louis d'or) and a bottle of brandy. When the race begins in the field, the hedgehog only runs a few steps, but at the end of the furrow, his wife, who looks exactly like him, is waiting for him. When the hare, confident of victory, rushes up, the hedgehog's wife stands up and calls out to him: "Ick bün all hier!" ("I'm already here!"). Unable to comprehend his defeat, the hare demands a rematch and runs a total of 73 races, always with the same result. In the 74th race, he collapses from exhaustion and dies'. I see this as a metaphor for the confusion that the introduction of quantum mechanics brought to physics. The hare, who can be seen as the first victim of this confusion, is not shown in the video clip below. Instead, red and blue dots indicate the positions of either the hedgehog or his wife. What began as a betrayal of Hare can be seen as the paradox of quantum mechanics, which continues to confound scientists around the world to this day. The type of superposition shown in the video is a simple example of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, or Schrödinger's cat: the cat is both alive and dead until you look at it. In a series of articles, I will demonstrate how folding systems, such as the flat structure shown here, play a role in the expansion of the universe. The video represents one of a billion layers in the expanding universe, which is made up of matter. All the other layers can be associated with dark energy, which forms an energetic field that provokes gravity in matter and antimatter. While the first episode is about the annihilation of matter and antimatter, which leaves behind a scalar grid of energy in the empty space between the physical manifestations of the universe, the fourth episode is on the effect of spin.
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Episode 5 : https://lnkd.in/eNP5xuFf / Expansion
In 1927, Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître first proposed the expansion of the universe, basing his theory on Einstein's general theory of relativity. Having studied the stars and the motion of galaxies, he observed that everything in space appeared to be moving away from everything else, as if the universe were expanding. The cosmic web, a network of filaments and voids spanning the observable universe, is thought to have formed through the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. The shape of the universe remains a topic of debate among cosmologists, who consider various geometries, including flat, open and closed universes, depending on the total mass-energy density of the universe. The multiverse hypothesis suggests that our universe is just one of many that exist within a larger multiverse. Each universe has its own distinct physical laws and properties. The observable universe may be a tiny pocket within a vast multiverse, where different regions experience different laws of physics and constants of nature. The anthropic principle posits that the laws and constants of the universe must be compatible with the existence of observers such as ourselves, and it has been invoked to explain the apparent fine-tuning of the universe for life. The cosmic microwave background radiation provides a snapshot of the universe when it was only around 380,000 years old, offering valuable insights into its early history and evolution. This radiation exhibits small temperature fluctuations of about one part in 100,000, corresponding to density fluctuations in the early universe that seeded the formation of galaxies and other cosmic structures. About 380,000 years after the Big Bang, the universe underwent a period of recombination, during which electrons and protons combined to form neutral hydrogen atoms. This allowed photons to travel freely through space, giving rise to the cosmic microwave background radiation.
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Episode 6 : https://lnkd.in/eGfmjTEk / Infinity
A hypernova provides proof of the universe's ability to renew itself infinitely. Meanwhile, quantum mechanical entanglement enables the universe to change dramatically and periodically in size. In physics, precession is the change in the direction of a rotating body's axis when it is subjected to an external torque. In quantum mechanics, this phenomenon is significant within the magnetic field of a black hole. A single charged particle can be compared to a macroscopic gyroscope, the axis of whose rotation describes a cone under the influence of gravity. The angular momentum of electrons and ions creates magnetic torque. This prevents the particles from aligning their torque axis with the direction of the black hole's magnetic field. In a weightless environment such as space, this precession triggers a quantum folding mechanism whereby the accretion disk curls up and condenses into a ring-shaped torus around the event horizon of the black hole. Due to its gravity, the centre of the magnetic torus shifts towards the centre of the black hole. A second quantum folding mechanism then takes place within the event horizon of the black hole. In this process, the ions break down into their core components and form a new wave structure consisting of double-helical loops. The torus then transforms into a double helix via quantum mechanical folding. This enables the double helix to have a smaller radius than the torus. In this process, the wave function changes mode, accompanied by an increase in the rotational speed, temperature, and pressure of the extremely hot, dense plasma consisting of the 25 fundamental building blocks of matter. The endless loops of the double helix result from a quantum mechanical folding process. The red lines represent electrons on the outer surface of the plasma volume, while the blue lines represent positron orbits. Under the influence of the black hole's magnetic field, the electrons and positrons rotate in opposite directions. This transition can be compared to figure skating: folding the arms and bringing the elbows close to the body increases the speed of a pirouette. This reversible process illustrates a universe's ability to renew itself permanently while changing its size. Unlike existing theories about black holes, which assume a collapse of the wave function beyond the event horizon, this theory is compatible with the laws of physics.
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Episode 7 : https://lnkd.in/eRnc-5kT / Hyper Nova
A hypernova is created when a supermassive neutron star collapses while rotating around an axis. The video shows this process using a hollow sphere with open polar caps. This sphere contains spherical, eccentric magnetic field lines that regularly switch from inside to outside a tubular double helix (shown here as black lines on its surface). This means that all magnetic field lines have the same length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere with a constant radius. The magnetic field of the dying neutron star can therefore be described mathematically as a Poincaré group, consistent with quantum regime conditions for fermions. In a common plane of the transformation spheres, the fermions change direction four times within one circuit, rotating through 180° each time. This means that the angle sum within one orbital revolution of a particle adds up to 720°. This fulfills a crucial quantum mechanical condition. In line with the fundamental laws of physics, the implosion of the neutron star at its polar caps causes jet-like outbursts of high-energy gamma radiation along the axis of rotation. While these outbursts are invisible, they interact with the surrounding disc-shaped gas cloud. This gas cloud can be detected by our telescopes as infrared radiation.
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Episode 8 : https://lnkd.in/eRnc-5kT / The spin regime
The magnetic field of a dying neutron star can be described mathematically as a Poincaré group, which is consistent with quantum regime conditions for fermions when the magnetic field lines are of equal length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere of constant radius. In a common plane of these transformation spheres, the fermions change direction four times within one circuit, completing a full rotation of 180 degrees each time. This means that the angle sum within one orbital revolution of a particle adds up to 720°, fulfilling a crucial quantum mechanical condition. The cause of mass distribution in the universe and of matter condensing to form stars, in which chemical elements are created, is a torque known in quantum mechanics as 'spin'. In a sphere, particles orbiting a dynamic centre form self-contained, endless loops. In a spherically expanding universe, there is a time axis running radially towards the centre. As matter and antimatter rotate in opposite directions, the past and future converge at the origin of a ring oscillation. Because matter and antimatter are intrinsically entangled, the present can be influenced by the past and future. A universe that can be imagined as an infinite sphere has no beginning or end. A black hole is formed when a neutron star collapses. The video illuminates the interior of a black hole, containing a double helix of plasma. The plasma is so dense and the temperature is so high that nothing can cross the event horizon, which is shown in black. The quantum mechanical transformation of a sphere into a torus, and then into a rotating disc, can also be observed. Each transition involves a folding mechanism, the geometric order of which is illustrated using the example of the central magnetic field line of the double helix and the torus. The same applies to the eccentric magnetic field lines of the double helix and the torus. As all particles have been entangled since the beginning of the universe, these structural forms on the surface of the torus and double helix can be interpreted as different manifestations of an omnipresent vibration. Using the mathematical technique of Fourier transformation, their amplitudes and frequencies can be converted into each other. Our geometric investigations have shown that the lengths between the turning points of the folded structures always remain the same, regardless of whether they are straight lines, semicircular arcs, sine curves, or complex curves following Jacobi functions.
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