The Entangled Universe, Episode 1: 'Let There Be Light': https://lnkd.in/e4jqX-W5
Without light, we wouldn't be able to see anything in the universe. In fact, we wouldn't even exist. However, light also limits our ability to observe the universe. The observable universe spans approximately 93 billion light-years — an immense expanse encompassing everything visible from Earth. Light from the farthest reaches of the observable universe takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the distant past. It is thought that the observable universe contains more than 100 billion galaxies, each of which contains billions or even trillions of stars. These galaxies come in various shapes and sizes, including spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars, forming a diverse cosmic tapestry. The Milky Way is just one of these galaxies and is estimated to contain between 100 and 400 billion stars. The observable universe is constantly expanding, with galaxies moving away from each other as space itself expands. This idea was first proposed by the Belgian astronomer Georges Lemaître in 1927, based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. In the 1920s, Edwin Hubble's observations of distant galaxies provided key evidence for this expansion, leading to the formulation of Hubble's law. According to this law, the farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it appears to be moving away, implying that space itself is expanding. The rate at which the universe is expanding, known as the Hubble constant, is currently estimated to be around 70 kilometres per second per megaparsec. Based on observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, the age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.8 billion years. The observable universe contains vast voids — regions of space with very few galaxies or other cosmic structures. In 1869, Mendeleev created the periodic table of chemical elements in Saint Petersburg. This included 'ether' as a 'zero element'. According to his theory, ether was the medium through which all the other elements were connected. This 'zero element' was believed to facilitate the travel of light, sound and vibrations between elements. Ether is also the medium through which electromagnetic waves propagate, representing a kind of connective tissue between the elements that constitute matter. However, the Michelson–Morley experiment contradicted the concept of a light-filled ether. Gradually, Einstein's special theory of relativity replaced the concept of an ether-filled universe with the geometric idea of curved spacetime. Today, multidimensional analysis, vector calculus and differential geometry are used to describe a scalar field as a function that assigns a real number (scalar) to each point in space. This is done in order to develop a theory of how matter is held together in an entangled universe. The video clip illustrates the annihilation of matter and antimatter, leaving behind a new kind of ether. Immediately after the Big Bang, the universe had minimal entropy as it emerged from a highly ordered, hot state. Contrary to expectation, however, maximum disorder was not observed when particles collided at such high temperatures. The video attempts to bridge the gap between the mathematical singularity of the Big Bang and the organised state of the universe just a fraction of a second afterwards. The folded structure shown here stores energy and accelerates the expansion of the universe. If we imagine all the energy and mass in the universe as layers superimposed on each other like the pages of a book, the flat expansion becomes easier to understand. More than 90 per cent of these 'pages' are blank, yet not empty. They form a high-energy backdrop to the inscribed pages, which represent matter. The ratio of inscribed to blank pages is 1 to 1 billion. The video shows matter and antimatter annihilating each other to create a backdrop of high energy in the vacuum between the nuclei and orbitals of chemical elements. This backdrop is referred to as 'ether'.
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Episode 2: How to Fold a Ring / https://lnkd.in/d6aiBZQY
Presenting the ECE Theory: In honour of the ECE UFT development of the late Myron Evans, Horst Eckhardt and Doug Lindstrom, we present a new paradigm in physics after 100 years of stagnation. The ECE theory unifies electrodynamics, gravitation and quantum mechanics, and is a theoretical physics framework proposed by Myron Evans. It is based on the principles of Cartan geometry, building upon Einstein's theory of general relativity. One spin-off from the patent application 'Induction system for a magnetic confinement fusion reactor', filed on 8 September 2023, is a generally relevant orbital model. September 2023, Friedrich Grimm. This model is also based on the principles of Cartan geometry, making it a good fit for the ECE theory framework.
Key aspects of the ECE theory include:
Unification of general relativity and electromagnetism:
The introduction of torsion in spacetime geometry.
Rejection of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
- acceptance of a non-zero photon mass;
- unification of physical concepts.
Use of the commutator of covariant derivatives.
Use of Élie Cartan's extension of general relativity.
- the use of nonlinear optics;
- the use of electrodynamics in torsion space;
- the use of quantum gravitational effects;
New interpretations of fundamental constants.
Please also see:
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Entangled Universe, Episode 3: Asymmetry / https://lnkd.in/eT7ZQyX9
Although Aristotle discovered that the Earth is spherical by observing the stars in the Pre-Socratic era, both the Bible and the Qur'an state that the Earth is a flat disc. Due to the vastness of the horizon, it is impossible for an observer on the Earth's surface to recognise its spherical shape. Could today's astronomy be subject to a similar fallacy? To an observer within our remote planetary system on the edge of the Milky Way — just one of many galaxies — the universe appears as a flat disc as it moves away from them at the speed of light. Within about 10⁻³⁶ seconds, the universe had grown enormously, expanding from an atomic or subatomic size to approximately the size of a football. The video shows the highly ordered expansion of the universe — with a twist. Rather than being referred to as the 'Axis of Evil', the universe's prevailing rotational momentum should be recognised as the fingerprint of its creator. Matter begins to expand, resulting in the formation of the first chemical elements. Once again, one could hypothesise a folding mechanism whereby all charged particles interacted from the outset. The asymmetric distribution of matter and antimatter explains the existence of matter — and ultimately, our own existence. This irregularity is also reflected in the universe's preferred direction of rotation, depicted alongside the emergence of light and the formation of chemical elements in the video. In 1927, Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître first proposed the expansion of the universe, basing his theory on Einstein's general theory of relativity. Having studied the stars and the motion of galaxies, he observed that everything in space appeared to be moving away from everything else, as if the universe were expanding. The cosmic web is a vast network of filaments and voids that spans the entire observable universe. It is thought to have formed through the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations, which were seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. Cosmologists are still debating the shape of the universe, considering possible geometries such as flat, open or closed depending on its total mass–energy density. According to the multiverse hypothesis, our universe may be just one of many universes within a larger multiverse, each with its own distinct physical laws and properties. The observable universe may be just a tiny part of a much larger multiverse.
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Entangled Universe, Episode 4: Superposition / https://lnkd.in/e8s48EgH
Dear friends, colleagues and scientists,
I would like to present a new theory of quantum transformations using a Grimm fairy tale as an example. The fable 'The Hare and the Hedgehog', which is set in the Lower Saxon town of Buxtehude, first appeared in the fifth edition of Grimm's Fairy Tales, which was published in 1853. It goes as follows: One fine morning, the hare mocks the hedgehog's crooked legs. The hedgehog then challenges the hare to a race for a golden 'Lujedor' (Louis d'or) and a bottle of brandy. When the race begins in the field, the hedgehog only runs a few steps, but at the end of the furrow, his wife, who looks exactly like him, is waiting for him. When the confident hare rushes up, the hedgehog's wife stands up and calls out to him, 'Ick bün all hier!' ("I'm already here!"). Unable to accept his defeat, the hare demands a rematch and runs 73 more races, with the same result each time. In the 74^(th) race, he collapses from exhaustion and dies. I see this as a metaphor for the confusion that the introduction of quantum mechanics brought to physics. The hare, who can be seen as the first victim of this confusion, is not shown in the video clip below. Instead, red and blue dots indicate the positions of either the hedgehog or his wife. What began as a betrayal of the hare is seen as the paradox of quantum mechanics, which continues to confound scientists around the world to this day. The superposition shown in the clip is an example of the uncertainty principle, also known as Schrödinger's cat paradox: the cat is both alive and dead until observed. In a series of articles, I will demonstrate how folding systems, such as the flat structure shown here, play a role in the expansion of the universe. This video represents one of a billion layers in the expanding universe, which is made up of matter. All the other layers can be associated with dark energy, which creates an energy field that produces gravity in matter and antimatter. The first episode focuses on the annihilation of matter and antimatter, which leaves behind a scalar grid of energy in the empty space between the physical manifestations of the universe. By contrast, the fourth episode focuses on the effect of spin.
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Entangled Universe, Episode 5: Expansion / https://lnkd.in/eNP5xuFf
In 1927, Belgian Catholic priest Georges Lemaître first proposed the expansion of the universe, basing his theory on Einstein's general theory of relativity. Having studied the stars and the motion of galaxies, he observed that everything in space appeared to be moving away from everything else, as if the universe were expanding. The cosmic web, a network of filaments and voids spanning the observable universe, is thought to have formed through the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. The shape of the universe is still debated by cosmologists, who consider various geometries — flat, open or closed — depending on the total mass–energy density of the universe. The multiverse hypothesis suggests that our universe is just one of many that exist within a larger multiverse. Each universe has its own distinct physical laws and properties. The observable universe may be a tiny pocket within a vast multiverse, with different regions experiencing different laws of physics and constants of nature. The anthropic principle posits that the laws and constants of the universe must be compatible with the existence of observers such as ourselves. This principle has been invoked to explain the apparent fine-tuning of the universe for life. Cosmic microwave background radiation provides a snapshot of the universe when it was around 380,000 years old, offering valuable insights into its early history and evolution. This radiation exhibits small temperature fluctuations of about one part in 100,000, corresponding to density fluctuations in the early universe that seeded the formation of galaxies and other cosmic structures. Around 380,000 years after the Big Bang, the universe underwent a period of recombination, during which electrons and protons combined to form neutral hydrogen atoms. This allowed photons to travel freely through space, giving rise to the cosmic microwave background radiation.
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Entangled Universe, Episode 6: Infinity / https://lnkd.in/eGfmjTEk
A hypernova is proof that the universe can renew itself infinitely. Meanwhile, quantum mechanical entanglement enables the universe to change dramatically in size over time. In physics, precession is the change in the direction of a rotating body's axis when it is subjected to an external torque. In quantum mechanics, this phenomenon is significant within the magnetic field of a black hole. A single charged particle can be compared to a macroscopic gyroscope, whose axis of rotation describes a cone under the influence of gravity. The angular momentum of electrons and ions creates magnetic torque. This prevents the particles from aligning their torque axis with the direction of the black hole's magnetic field. In a weightless environment such as space, this precession triggers a quantum folding mechanism whereby the accretion disc curls up and condenses into a ring-shaped torus around the event horizon of the black hole. Due to the black hole's gravity, the centre of the magnetic torus shifts towards the centre of the black hole. A second quantum folding mechanism then occurs within the event horizon of the black hole. In this process, the ions break down into their core components and form a new wave structure consisting of double-helical loops. The torus then transforms into a double helix via quantum mechanical folding. This enables the double helix to have a smaller radius than the torus. During this transformation, the wave function changes mode, accompanied by an increase in the rotational speed, temperature, and pressure of the extremely hot, dense plasma consisting of the 25 fundamental building blocks of matter. The endless loops of the double helix are the result of a quantum mechanical folding process. The red lines show electrons on the exterior of the plasma volume and the blue lines show positron orbits. Under the influence of the black hole's magnetic field, the electrons and positrons rotate in opposite directions. This transition can be compared to figure skating: folding the arms and bringing the elbows close to the body increases the speed of a pirouette. This reversible process demonstrates the universe's ability to renew itself permanently while changing its size. Unlike existing theories about black holes, which assume a collapse of the wave function beyond the event horizon, this theory is compatible with the laws of physics. #resuft #reseu6 out of hashtag reseu1 up to reseu8 #resquantumfoldingmechanism #resentanglement #reshypernova #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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Entangled Universe, Episode 7: Hypernova / https://lnkd.in/eRnc-5kT
A hypernova occurs when a supermassive neutron star collapses while spinning on an axis. This process is illustrated in the video using a hollow sphere with open polar caps. This sphere contains magnetic field lines that regularly switch from inside to outside a tubular double helix (shown here as black lines on its surface). This means that all magnetic field lines have the same length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere with a constant radius. The magnetic field of the dying neutron star can therefore be described mathematically as a Poincaré group, consistent with quantum regime conditions for fermions. In a common plane of the transformation spheres, the fermions change direction four times within one circuit, rotating through 180° each time. This means that the angle sum within one orbital revolution of a particle adds up to 720°. This fulfils a crucial quantum mechanical condition. In line with the fundamental laws of physics, the implosion of the neutron star at its polar caps causes jet-like outbursts of high-energy gamma radiation along the axis of rotation. While these outbursts are invisible, they interact with the surrounding disc-shaped gas cloud. This gas cloud can be detected by our telescopes in the form of infrared radiation.
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Entangled Universe, Episode 8: 'The Spin Regime' / https://lnkd.in/eRnc-5kT
The magnetic field of a dying neutron star can be described mathematically as a Poincaré group. This is consistent with quantum regime conditions for fermions when the magnetic field lines are of equal length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere of constant radius. In a common plane of these transformation spheres, the fermions change direction four times within one circuit, completing a full rotation of 180° each time. This means that the angle sum within one orbital revolution of a particle adds up to 720°, thus fulfilling a crucial quantum mechanical condition. The cause of mass distribution in the universe and of matter condensing to form stars, in which chemical elements are created, is a torque known in quantum mechanics as 'spin'. In a sphere, particles orbiting a dynamic centre form self-contained, endless loops. In a spherically expanding universe, there is a time axis running radially towards the centre. As matter and antimatter rotate in opposite directions, the past and future converge at the origin of a ring oscillation. Since matter and antimatter are intrinsically entangled, the present can be influenced by the past and future. A universe that can be imagined as an infinite sphere has no beginning or end. A black hole forms when a neutron star collapses. This video illuminates the interior of a black hole containing a double helix of plasma. The plasma is so dense and the temperature is so high that nothing can cross the event horizon, which is depicted in black. The quantum mechanical transformation of a sphere into a torus, and subsequently into a rotating disc, can also be observed. Each transition involves a folding mechanism whose geometric order can be illustrated using the central magnetic field line of the double helix and the torus as an example. The same applies to the eccentric magnetic field lines of the double helix and the torus. As all particles have been entangled since the beginning of the universe, the structural forms on the surfaces of the torus and double helix can be interpreted as different manifestations of an omnipresent vibration. Using the mathematical technique of Fourier transformation, their amplitudes and frequencies can be converted into each other. Our geometric investigations have shown that the distances between the turning points of the folded structures remain constant, regardless of whether they are straight lines, semicircular arcs, sine curves, or complex curves following Jacobi functions.
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