The Entangled Universe, Chapter 1 'Let there be light': https://lnkd.in/e4jqX-W5
Without light we couldn't see anything in the universe beside the fact that we wouldn't exist without light. Light however also sets limits to our possibilities to observe the universe. The observable universe spans approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter, a mind-boggling expanse that encompasses everything visible from Earth. Light from the farthest reaches of the observable universe takes billions of years to reach us, offering glimpses into the distant past. The observable universe is thought to contain more than 100 billion galaxies, each housing billions or even trillions of stars. Galaxies come in various shapes and sizes, including spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars, forming a diverse cosmic tapestry. Our Milky Way galaxy is just one of billions in the observable universe, with an estimated 100 to 400 billion stars. The observable universe is constantly expanding, with galaxies moving away from each other as space itself expands. The expansion of the universe was first proposed by Belgian astronomer Georges Lemaître in 1927, based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. Edwin Hubble's observations of distant galaxies in the 1920s provided key evidence for the expansion of the universe, leading to the formulation of Hubble's Law. According to Hubble's Law, the farther a galaxy is from us, the faster it appears to be moving away, implying that space itself is expanding. The rate of expansion of the universe, known as the Hubble constant, is currently estimated to be about 70 kilometers per second per mega par sec. The age of the universe, based on observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, is approximately 13.8 billion years. The observable universe contains vast voids, regions of space with very few galaxies or other cosmic structures. In 1869, Mendelejew established the periodic table of chemical elements in Saint Petersburg. It included 'ether' as a 'zero element'. According to his theory, ether was the medium through which all the other elements were connected. This 'zero element' should enable light, sound, and vibrations to travel between elements. Ether is also the medium through which electromagnetic waves propagate, representing a kind of connective tissue between the elements that constitute matter. However, the Michelson–Morley experiment contradicted the idea of a light-filled ether. Gradually, Einstein's special theory of relativity replaced the concept of an ether-filled universe with the geometric idea of curved space-time. Today, multidimensional analysis, vector calculus and differential geometry are used to describe a scalar field as a function that assigns a real number (scalar) to each point in space. This is done in order to develop a theory of how matter is held together in an entangled universe. The video clip illustrates the annihilation of matter and antimatter, leaving behind a new kind of ether. Immediately after the Big Bang, the universe had minimal entropy as it emerged from a highly ordered, hot state. This is contradictory, as one would expect maximum disorder at such high temperatures, with particles colliding with each other. This video attempts to bridge the gap between the mathematical singularity of the Big Bang and the organized state of the universe just a fraction of a second afterwards. The folded structure shown here stores energy and accelerates the universe's expansion. If we imagine all the energy and mass in the universe as layers superimposed on each other like the pages of a book, the flat expansion becomes easier to understand. More than 90 per cent of these 'pages' are blank, yet not empty. They form a high-energy backdrop to the inscribed pages, which represent matter. The ratio of inscribed to blank pages is 1 to 1 billion. The video illustrates how matter and antimatter mutually annihilate each other to create a high-energy backdrop in the vacuum between the nuclei and orbital of chemical elements, referred to as ether.
#reseu1 #resquantumfoldingmechanism #resentanglement #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #darkenergy #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 2 : https://lnkd.in/e-UPNyXR
The patent application, filed on 8 September 2023 and entitled Induction System for a Fusion Reactor, investigates the relationship between temperature, pressure, density and time in order to achieve magnetic plasma confinement without time limits. The invention relates to the confinement of electrons and ions by inertia. As a spinoff product of this development, a new orbital model of general relevance was discovered. This model establishes a connection between time and the number of periods in a ring oscillation. Endless loops are arranged in a double-helical configuration around a centre point. Fermions change their spin direction four times per revolution, as do charged particles, which change direction by 180 degrees four times per revolution. This causes them to return to their initial state in one orbital cycle. The orbital model described in the patent specification has a clear geometric structure and can therefore be uniquely defined by its dimensions and numbers. However, asymmetric conditions arise because the magnetic field of a fusion reactor, chemical element or black hole is stronger on the concave inner side of a sphere aligned towards the centre than on its convex outer side. Consequently, the central magnetic field line shifts towards the centre in each case. The orbital layer structure of chemical elements, the layered structure of a fusion reactor's plasma volume and the plasma body of a double helix within the event horizon of a black hole all exhibit asymmetrical magnetic fields. Remarkably, this imbalance and the dynamics that can be deduced from it can explain the existence of the universe and life on Earth — including our own existence. Assuming the speed of light is constant, we can conclude that light travels faster through empty space than through denser regions of matter. Different vibrations of the field cause matter to fold in different ways. Entangled matter exhibits primordial nodal points that can be associated with high and low points within linear chains or two or more interconnected structures. This results in linear or spatial folding structures of matter. However, the formation of chemical elements, molecules, crystals, and organic structures — including life itself — can only be explained by quantum mechanical mechanisms that enable the separation of chained and networked structures within the entangled universe. In many respects, the physics of the universe and nature cannot fulfill mathematics' claim to absoluteness. For instance, absolute mirror symmetry would result in the annihilation of the mirror-symmetrical halves of a dynamic system simply because the sign of an electric charge carrier changes. However, the cosmological blueprint does not allow for perfect symmetry. Instead, forces act between matter and a scalar energy field, which is a legacy of the annihilation of matter and antimatter fractions of a second after the creation of the universe. These forces are responsible for the fact that the planets in our solar system are not perfect spheres with a defined radius. The spherical shapes of the planets are actually spheroidal; Earth, for example, is a geoid. Spherical shapes also occur in ontology and phylogeny. For instance, a cell takes on the shape of a morula when it divides. The shape of a four- or multicelled morula also deviates from spherical and thus expresses the forces acting on the cell membranes of the dividing cells.
#reseu2 #resentangledfolding #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 3 : https://lnkd.in/eT7ZQyX9
The asymmetry in the universe and its consequences. Both the Bible and the Koran assumed that the Earth is a flat disc. An observer on the Earth's surface cannot determine the spherical shape of the Earth due to the vastness of the flat horizon. This is astonishing, because Aristotle had already determined the spherical shape of the Earth in pre-Socratic times through careful observation of the stars. Could it be that astronomy today is subject to a similar fallacy? To an observer within our remote planetary system at the outer edge of the Milky Way, which in turn is only one of an infinite number of galaxies, the universe appears as a flat disc, as it moves away from the observer at the speed of light. The redshift of the expanding universe, detectable by radio telescopes, seems to confirm this fact impressively. But what if the universe is so large that we cannot perceive its spherical curvature from our planetary perspective? This raises the question of the reasons for the spherical shape of the universe. In the very beginning there was a twist. A fraction of a second after the Big Bang, the universe was unimaginably small. However, cosmic inflation caused it to expand extremely rapidly and exponentially. Within about 10⁻³⁶ seconds, the universe had grown enormously, expanding from an atomic or subatomic size to about the size of a soccer ball. As shown with chapter 2, this scalar field decays after inflation. It provides the energy for the formation of today's matter and radiation. The flatness of the universe can be explained by the expansion process, which expands it so much that it appears flat from our current perspective. Generally referred to as the “axis of evil” the prevailing turning momentum of the universe should rather be acknowledge by us as a fingerprint of its creator. The video shows the highly ordered expansion of the universe, which has a twist. Matter begins to expand and the first chemical elements are formed. Here, too, one can again assume a folding mechanism in which all charged particles interact with each other from the beginning. The asymmetric distribution of matter and antimatter is the reason for the existence of matter, and ultimately for our existence. This irregularity is also reflected in the preferred direction of rotation of the universe, which is shown in the video and is associated with the appearance of light in connection with the formation of chemical elements. It was a Belgian Catholic priest named Georges Lemaître who first proposed the expansion of the universe in 1927, based on Einstein's theory of general relativity. After studying the stars and the motion of galaxies, he noticed that everything in space seemed to be moving away, as if the universe were expanding. The cosmic web, a network of filaments and voids that spans the observable universe, is thought to have formed through the gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations seeded by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. The shape of the universe is still a subject of debate among cosmologists, with possible geometries including flat, open, and closed universes, depending on the total mass-energy density of the universe. The multiverse hypothesis suggests that our universe may be just one of countless universes existing within a larger multiverse, each with its own distinct physical laws and properties. The observable universe may be just a small pocket within a much larger multiverse, with different regions experiencing different laws of physics and constants of nature. The anthropic principle, which posits that the laws and constants of the universe must be compatible with the existence of observers like us, has been invoked to explain the apparent fine-tuning of the universe for life. The cosmic microwave background radiation provides a snapshot of the universe when it was only about 380,000 years old, offering valuable clues about its early history and evolution. The cosmic microwave background radiation exhibits small temperature fluctuations on the order of one part in 100,000, which correspond to density fluctuations in the early universe that seeded the formation of galaxies and other cosmic structures. The universe underwent a period of recombination about 380,000 years after the Big Bang, when electrons and protons combined to form neutral hydrogen atoms, allowing photons to travel freely through space and giving rise to the cosmic microwave background radiation.
#reseu3 #resgodspin #resquantumfoldingmechanisms #resentanglement #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 4 : Quantum super position https://lnkd.in/e8s48EgH
Dear friends, colleagues and scientists, I would like to introduce a new theory of quantum transformations by starting with a Grimm fairy tale. The fable of 'The Hare and the Hedgehog', which is set in the Lower Saxon town of Buxtehude, first appeared in the fifth edition of Grimm's Fairy Tales, published in 1853. It goes as follows: 'One fine morning, the hare mocks the hedgehog's crooked legs. The hedgehog then challenges the hare to a race for a golden "Lujedor" (Louis d'or) and a bottle of brandy. When the race begins in the field, the hedgehog only runs a few steps, but at the end of the furrow, his wife, who looks exactly like him, is waiting for him. When the hare, confident of victory, rushes up, the hedgehog's wife stands up and calls out to him: "Ick bün all hier!" ("I'm already here!"). Unable to comprehend his defeat, the hare demands a rematch and runs a total of 73 races, always with the same result. In the 74th race, he collapses from exhaustion and dies'. I see this as a metaphor for the confusion that the introduction of quantum mechanics brought to physics. The hare, who can be seen as the first victim of this confusion, is not shown in the video clip below. Instead, red and blue dots indicate the positions of either the hedgehog or his wife. What began as a betrayal of Hare can be seen as the paradox of quantum mechanics, which continues to confound scientists around the world to this day. The type of superposition shown in the video is a simple example of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, or Schrödinger's cat: the cat is both alive and dead until you look at it. In a series of articles, I will demonstrate how folding systems, such as the flat structure shown here, play a role in the expansion of the universe. The video represents one of a billion layers in the expanding universe, which is made up of matter. All the other layers can be associated with dark energy, which forms an energetic field that provokes gravity in matter and antimatter. While the first episode is about the annihilation of matter and antimatter, which leaves behind a scalar grid of energy in the empty space between the physical manifestations of the universe, the fourth episode is on the effect of spin.
#reseu4 #resquantumfoldingmechanisms #resentanglement #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics #bigbang
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 5 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6rGy87okuU
The Fourier transform is related to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. It is a mathematical tool that converts a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain for the purpose of analyzing its frequencies, amplitudes, and phases. In quantum mechanics, the transform is often used to switch between the geometric position and momentum of a particle. For a wave function that describes a particle's position, the Fourier transform represents the same function in momentum space. Specifically, the Fourier transform shows that there is a fundamental limit to how accurately pairs of quantities, such as position and momentum, can be determined simultaneously. The more precisely a particle's position can be calculated, the less precisely its momentum can be indicated, and vice versa. This relationship stems from the mathematical structure of wave functions and is related to the Fourier transform. A wave function in position space can be transformed into momentum space, and vice versa. A strongly localized wave function in position space — that is, a wave function with a very small extension—has a broad distribution in momentum space. This means that a precise determination of position is accompanied by a high degree of uncertainty in momentum. Conversely, if the wave function in momentum space is narrow, then the momentum is well-defined. However, if the wave function in position space is widely distributed, the position of the particle can be determined less accurately. This is related to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, which states that when the position of a particle is precisely known, uncertainty arises regarding its location in space. Therefore, the Fourier transform illustrates wave-particle duality by showing the uncertainty in the relationship between these two physical quantities. Accordingly, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle can be viewed as a consequence of the transformation between a particle's position and momentum. The uncertainty in measuring position and momentum stems from the mathematical fact that strong localization in one space leads to a broad distribution in the other. In other words, momentum space becomes broader when position is strongly localized. Thus, the uncertainty principle is a direct consequence of the properties of the Fourier transform and the limitations it imposes on determining position and momentum simultaneously with high accuracy.
#reseu5 #resentangledfolding #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 6 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwcYv7irP-s
A hypernova can be taken as proof of the universe's capability to renew itself infinitely often. Meanwhile, quantum mechanical entanglement allows the universe to dramatically and periodically change its size. In physics, precession is the change in the direction of a rotating body's axis when subjected to an external torque. In quantum mechanics, this phenomenon is significant within the magnetic field of a black hole. A single charged particle can be compared to a macroscopic gyroscope whose axis of rotation describes a cone under the influence of gravity. The angular momentum of electrons and ions creates magnetic torque. This prevents the particles from aligning their torque axis with the direction of the black hole's magnetic field. In the weightless environment of space, this precession causes a first quantum folding mechanism in which the accretion disk is curled up and condensed into a ring-shaped torus around the event horizon of the black hole. The center of the magnetic torus shifts toward the center of the black hole due to its gravity. In a second quantum folding mechanism taking place within the event horizon of the black hole the ions break down into their core components, forming a new wave structure consisting of double-helical loops. The torus transforms into a double helix through quantum mechanical folding. This allows the double helix to have a smaller radius than the torus. In this second quantum folding mechanism the wave function changes its mode accompanied by an increase in rotational speed, higher temperatures and greater pressure within an extremely hot and dense plasma made up of the 25 fundamental building blocks of matter. The endless loops of the double helix are the result of a quantum mechanical folding process. The red lines represent electrons on the outer surface of the plasma volume and the blue lines represent positron orbits. Under the influence of the black hole's magnetic field, the electrons and positrons rotate in opposite directions. In this universal orbital model, time is represented by the number of even periods of ring oscillation. For electrons and ions, a directional arrow runs diagonally through the centre of the sphere. Positrons are also subject to time, but the arrow of time points in the opposite direction. This means that, in the presence of an observer, the future and the past converge. Thus, the video presents a mathematically and geometrically correct model of particle entanglement. Our conscious decisions in the present are influenced by the past and future at our brain's synapses. A universe that can be imagined as an infinite sphere has no beginning or end. However, in this universe, the density and distribution of matter are constantly changing. Quantum mechanical folding processes play an important role in these dynamic processes. These processes are described in several chapters of this text, which explains how the universe oscillates between extremely dense, hot states and an extremely porous mass distribution in an extremely cold vacuum. When a supermassive neutron star collapses while rotating around an axis, a hyper nova can be created. The video shows: A hollow sphere with open polar caps. This hollow sphere contains spherical, eccentric magnetic field lines, shown here as blue lines representing the path of an electron and as red lines representing the path of a positron, both of which are lying on the surface of a tubular double helix volume and are regularly switching from the inside to outside the double helix. The transition from the torus to the double helix can be compared to figure skating: folding the arms and bringing the elbows close to the body increases the speed of a pirouette. The reversible process of quantum folding illustrates the infinity of a universe having the capability to renew itself permanently while changing its size. Unlike existing theories about black holes which assume a collapse of the wave function beyond the horizon of events this theory is compatible with the laws of physics.
#reseu6 #resentangledfolding and #resorbital1 up to #resorbital8 #science #physics #engineering #chaostheory #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 7 : The spin regime https://lnkd.in/eRnc-5kT
The magnetic field of the dying neutron star can mathematically be described as a Poincaré group, consistent with the quantum regime conditions for fermions when magnetic field lines have the same length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere with the same constant radius. In a common plane of the transformation spheres, the fermions change their direction of rotation by 180 degrees four times within one circuit. This means that the angle sum within one orbital revolution of a particle adds up to 720 degrees, fulfilling a crucial quantum mechanical condition. At the polar caps of the dying neutron star, implosion consistent with the fundamental laws of physics causes jet-like outbursts of high-energy gamma radiation along the axis of rotation. These outbursts cannot be seen, but they interact with the disc-shaped gas cloud surrounding the dying star. This gas cloud can be detected by our telescopes as infrared radiation. As explained in episode1, the universe exhibits dynamic behavior; matter and antimatter do not annihilate each other completely. The remaining fraction of matter accounts for just one billionth of the universe's original mass. The cause of mass distribution in the universe, and of matter condensing to form stars where chemical elements are created, is a torque known in quantum mechanics as 'spin'. In a sphere, the particles' orbits around a dynamic centre form self-contained, endless loops. Using the example of the plasma volume of a fusion reactor, it has been demonstrated that these loops lie on the surface of a uniform transformation sphere. According to this model, time is measured by the number of straight-period oscillations required for particles with the same spin state to return to the starting point of the ring oscillation. In a spherically expanding universe, there is a time axis running radially to the centre. The ring oscillations themselves are tangential to the surface of the respective sphere with a looped orbit. As matter rotates in one direction and antimatter in the opposite direction, the past and future converge at the origin of a ring oscillation. Due to the intrinsic entanglement of matter and antimatter, the present can be influenced by the past and future. A universe that can be imagined as an infinite sphere has no beginning or end. However, in this universe, the density and distribution of matter are constantly changing. Quantum mechanical folding processes play an important role in these dynamic processes. These processes are described in different episodes here to explain how the universe oscillates between extremely dense and hot states and an extremely porous mass distribution within an extremely cold vacuum. A black hole remains after collapse of neutron star: The video illuminates the interior of a black hole, which contains a double helix of plasma. The plasma is so dense and the temperature so high that nothing can cross the event horizon, shown in black. The quantum mechanical transformation of a sphere into a torus and the subsequent transformation of the torus into a rotating disc can also be seen. Each transition involves a folding mechanism, the geometric order of which is illustrated in detail using the example of the central magnetic field line of the double helix and the torus. This also applies to the eccentric magnetic field lines of the double helix and the torus. Since all particles have been entangled with each other since the very beginning of the universe, the aforementioned structural forms of the surface of the torus and the double helix can be interpreted as different manifestations of an omnipresent vibration. With the help of the mathematical instrument of Fourier transformation, their amplitudes and frequencies can be converted into each other. Our geometric investigations have shown that the lengths between the turning points of the folded structures are always the same, regardless of whether they are straight lines, semicircular arcs, sine curves or even complex curves following the Jacobi Functions. The basic research at the RES Institute aims to use geometry to find and describe structural laws within dynamic systems in the universe, chemistry and biology. As a by-product of this research, in September 2023 we submitted a fusion reactor to the German Patent and Trademark Office that uses a spherical magnetic field to enable the magnetic confinement of fusion plasma for an unlimited period of time.
#reseu7 #resentangledfolding and #resorbital1 up to #resorbital8 #science #physics #engineering #chaostheory #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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The Entangled Universe, Chapter 8 : RES Rotating Black Hole https://lnkd.in/e7iMHZbt
Folding transformations in quantum mechanics: Having explained in #reseu and #reseu how the two axis spatial folding of flat scalar fields has driven the expansion of the universe since the Big Bang, we now reach the event horizon of a black hole. The video shows the spiral accretion disc surrounding the event horizon. Here, matter is compressed and heated up. A flat, rotating structure undergoes gyral precession and begins to wind itself up into a ring-shaped torus at the event horizon. Since the black hole itself emits an extremely strong rotating magnetic field, the matter condenses as though twisting a towel. The hot, dense interior of the torus is defined by a central magnetic field line intersecting the event horizon of the black hole. However, a black hole can also be multipolar, with the rotating double helix taking the form of a hollow sphere. The kinematic centre of the Poincaré group, which characterises the multitude of transformation spheres on which all magnetic field lines are positioned, is shown as an abstract space at the centre of the double helix. Geometric studies have shown that the radius around the central magnetic field line of the torus corresponds to the radius of the double helix around its central magnetic field line, consisting of four equal semicircular arcs. Equally astonishing is the fact that the intertwined magnetic field lines of the torus and the magnetic field lines that regularly change direction from the outside to the inside of the double helix are exactly the same length. The video uses the example of the central magnetic field line of the torus and helix to show a quantum mechanical folding mechanism that can fold the torus into a sphere. The author believes that quantum mechanical folding is a vital key to understanding the mysteries of the quantum world.
#reseu8 #resentangledfolding #science #physics #engineering #cosmology #universe #quantumworld #mathematics
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