Orbital 1 : https://lnkd.in/e-UPNyXR / Wave Modes by Fourier Transform
The patent application, filed on 8 September 2023 and entitled Induction System for a Fusion Reactor, investigates the relationship between temperature, pressure, density and time in order to achieve magnetic plasma confinement without time limits. The invention relates to the confinement of electrons and ions by inertia. As a spinoff product of this development, a new orbital model of general relevance was discovered. This model establishes a connection between time and the number of periods in a ring oscillation. Endless loops are arranged in a double-helical configuration around a centre point. Fermions change their spin direction four times per revolution, as do charged particles, which change direction by 180 degrees four times per revolution. This causes them to return to their initial state in one orbital cycle. The orbital model described in the patent specification has a clear geometric structure and can therefore be uniquely defined by its dimensions and numbers. However, asymmetric conditions arise because the magnetic field of a fusion reactor, chemical element or black hole is stronger on the concave inner side of a sphere aligned towards the centre than on its convex outer side. Consequently, the central magnetic field line shifts towards the centre in each case. The orbital layer structure of chemical elements, the layered structure of a fusion reactor's plasma volume and the plasma body of a double helix within the event horizon of a black hole all exhibit asymmetrical magnetic fields. Remarkably, this imbalance and the dynamics that can be deduced from it can explain the existence of the universe and life on Earth — including our own existence. Assuming the speed of light is constant, we can conclude that light travels faster through empty space than through denser regions of matter. Different vibrations of the field cause matter to fold in different ways. Entangled matter exhibits primordial nodal points that can be associated with high and low points within linear chains or two or more interconnected structures. This results in linear or spatial folding structures of matter. However, the formation of chemical elements, molecules, crystals, and organic structures — including life itself — can only be explained by quantum mechanical mechanisms that enable the separation of chained and networked structures within the entangled universe. In many respects, the physics of the universe and nature cannot fulfill mathematics' claim to absoluteness. For instance, absolute mirror symmetry would result in the annihilation of the mirror-symmetrical halves of a dynamic system simply because the sign of an electric charge carrier changes. However, the cosmological blueprint does not allow for perfect symmetry. Instead, forces act between matter and a scalar energy field, which is a legacy of the annihilation of matter and antimatter fractions of a second after the creation of the universe. These forces are responsible for the fact that the planets in our solar system are not perfect spheres with a defined radius. The spherical shapes of the planets are actually spheroidal; Earth, for example, is a geoid. Spherical shapes also occur in ontology and phylogeny. For instance, a cell takes on the shape of a morula when it divides. The shape of a four- or multicelled morula also deviates from spherical and thus expresses the forces acting on the cell membranes of the dividing cells.
#resuft #resom1 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #resatom #quantumgravety #quantummechanics #electron #standardmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #science #physics #Newton #Einstein #generalrelativity #cosmology #astrophysics #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 2 : https://lnkd.in/e6iSpprU / How gravity bends space and time
The notion of a 'vacuum' between celestial bodies is a theoretical construct; space is not truly empty as gravity still exerts its influence there. The phenomenon of two masses physically attracting each other has never been directly observed. Even the renowned scientist Newton refrained from making speculative hypotheses about it, stating that he had no hypothesis. The concept of a 'vacuum' extends beyond the space between celestial bodies to encompass the space between the nucleus of an atom and its electron shell. Using the hydrogen atom as a model, Niels Bohr accurately calculated the precise distance between the nucleus of a hydrogen atom and the orbit of its electron. This distance is equivalent to approximately one-twentieth of a nanometer. In comparison to the atomic nucleus, Bohr's radius appears substantial, equivalent to the distance between a micro sphere in the center of a football stadium and the outermost rows, representing the electron's innermost orbital. The video presents a hydrogen orbital model with four quantum field levels, illustrating the eccentric orbits that produce ring-shaped bands. At each of these quantum field levels, the direction of the electron spin changes. The distance between an inner and an outer circle, shown in blue and green respectively, defines a hollow spherical quantum space in which the electron occupies an orbital on the surface of a uniform transformation sphere. The distance of this sphere from the atomic nucleus corresponds to Bohr's radius. The transformation sphere fulfills the conditions of a Poincaré group and is subject to Lorentz transformation, rotation and translation. This implies that the electron can be found at any point within the hollow sphere defined by the blue and green outer and inner circles. Furthermore, it can be demonstrated that the path length of an electron in the orbitals of the hydrogen atom can be traced back to the radius of the blue and red semicircular arcs. Therefore, the path length for fermions can generally be given as 4π times the radius. However, when the presence of antimatter is taken into account, 8πr corresponds to the gravitational constant for the entire universe, where r is the radius in red and blue. Assuming the hypothesis that gravity is a property of spacetime, it can be stated that gravity changes its 'sign' as it passes through the four quantum field planes, manifesting as both an attractive and a repulsive force. Consequently, a balance of forces is established between the atomic nucleus and the electron shell, preventing the electron from crashing into the nucleus. This balance is consistent with astrophysical observations of black holes and the expansion of the universe.
#resuft #resom2 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #hydrogen #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 3 : https://lnkd.in/ewyE5VJr / Quantum Gravity in Chemistry
Niels Bohr's 1913 spherical shell model of atoms describes electron properties that are compatible with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. Einstein presented this theory to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin on 25 November 1915. Bohr also coined the term 'quantum leap', highlighting the connection with quantum physics. However, the opportunity to develop a relativistic orbital model further was lost when the uncertainty principle was introduced to nuclear science, due to the wave-particle paradox first observed by Werner Heisenberg in 1927 and the equations established by Erwin Schrödinger in 1926 to calculate the probability of an electron's position. Nevertheless, it is important to recognise that electrons exist as particles characterised by mass, an axis of angular momentum and quantum properties — provided, of course, they are not observed. The novel quantum gravity theory illustrates this using the example of beryllium, in which two electrons occupy the 1s and 2s orbitals. This theory applies to all 25 elementary quantum building blocks, from which all matter — including crystals, molecules, and the 118 known chemical elements — is derived. Thus, the cubic and spherical orbital model presented here can also be regarded as a self-consistent theory of the curvature of space and time. This includes quantum leaps and dwell times depending on the energy level of the shell, as well as entangled electron-specific information. Consequently, the concept of the present as a boundary between the past and the future is abolished.
#resuft #resom3 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #resatom #quantumgravety #quantummechanics #electron #standardmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #science #physics #Newton #Einstein #generalrelativity #cosmology #astrophysics #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 4 : https://lnkd.in/ePeqiuNP / Water
Ten electrons participate in relativistic orbits. Water's fundamental importance for life on Earth is based on its versatile properties. Its physical, chemical, electrical and optical properties depend on its molecular structure, as well as the bonds and interactions between its molecules. A polar covalent bond is defined as a chemical bond in which the atoms involved carry partial charges due to their different electronegativities (3.44 for oxygen and 2.2 for hydrogen). In the case of water, this difference results in a bipolar molecule consisting of one negatively charged oxygen atom and two positively charged hydrogen atoms. The bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms is not strong enough to form a covalent ionic bond. As a member of the sixth main group of the periodic table, oxygen has six outer electrons. The two hydrogen atoms are arranged at an angle of 104.5 degrees to each other. There are two types of hydrogen bond: linear, with a bond angle of 180 degrees; and non-linear, with a bond angle of 180 ± 20 degrees. The non-linear bonds form a tetrahedral network. The typical length of a hydrogen bond is 0.18 nm. Hydrogen bonding is responsible for many important properties of water. These include its liquid state under normal conditions, cohesion, its relatively high boiling point, and its density anomaly. Van der Waals forces act between water molecules, constantly breaking up and reassembling the molecular clusters to give water its remarkable properties. For example, water is a liquid above freezing point and solidifies into ice below zero degrees Celsius when six water molecules form a ring through hydrogen bonds, creating a cubic ice structure below -22 degrees Celsius. The high energy required to convert liquid water to vapour at 100 degrees Celsius compared to other substances is explained by the fact that the hydrogen bonds must be broken during evaporation.
#resuft #resom4 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #water #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standardmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 5 : https://lnkd.in/djaTWWiJ / When Water Turns to Ice
Dear friends, colleagues and supporters of the RES Institute, As the year comes to an end, I would like to thank you all for your continued support and interest in our publications. 2025 has been a very fruitful and productive year for us, with ambitious projects ranging from nuclear fusion to a brand new relativistic orbital model. I would like to wish you and your loved ones a peaceful and reflective festive season. As we approach the new year, I would like to wish you good health, happiness and fulfillment in the year ahead. Yours sincerely, F. Grimm
#resuft #resom5 out of #resom1 up to #resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #ice #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standardmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 6 : https://lnkd.in/e_CQjwkt / The four Hybrid Orbitals of Methane
The animated model shows a general approach to hybrid orbitals based on chained ring oscillations. Each of the semicircular arcs in blue and red represents a plane in which the electron induces a magnetic field by moving at a speed of 2200 km/h. The example of methane shows how the four electrons of a carbon atom flow together with the electrons of four hydrogen atoms in hybrid orbitals. Each of the four hybrid orbitals consists of six semicircular arcs of equal radius. Three of the arcs are in the immediate vicinity of the carbon atom's nucleus, while the remaining three are close to the hydrogen atom's nucleus. These arcs are connected to each other in a common plane in which the direction of the centripetal force exerted on the electrons undergoes a sudden change of 90 degrees at each of the six points of connection between the arcs in this plane. This results in a torque being exerted on the angular momentum axis of the electrons, initiating a transition from an upward spin to a downward spin. As a consequence of the mirror symmetry of the four hybrid orbitals with respect to the angular momentum plane, the induced magnetic forces are mutually cancelling, thereby ensuring that the methane molecule exerts no forces on its atomic or molecular environment. The offset of the momentum planes of the hybrid orbitals, at 109.5 degrees, gives rise to the tetrahedral structure that is characteristic of methane. The final sequence of the animation illustrates how the four electron crowns of methane each come together in a ring vibration with six periods, thereby orbiting both the nucleus of the carbon atom and the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, and undergoing a change in direction of rotation six times each. The hybrid orbitals, which are based on the structural form of a double helix, represent a fundamental aspect of carbon chemistry. As a relativistic orbital model, the generally valid orbital model built from spheres and fractals of spheres has implications that extend beyond the field of carbon chemistry. It is situated at the center of a unified theory that encompasses all disciplines of natural science.
#resuft #resom6 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #methane #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standartmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 7 : https://lnkd.in/ez3k8bdM / Benzene
Ladies and gentlemen, the Res Institute is proud to present a relativistic orbital model, using benzene as an example. The benzene ring is shown with six mobile electrons, corresponding to the molecular formula C6H6. Benzene is the parent compound of aromatic hydrocarbons. This colourless liquid has a distinctive sweet, aromatic odour. It is highly flammable, burning with a strong, sooty flame. It is non-polar and miscible with many organic solvents, but not with water. The scientific discussion about the structure of benzene played a central role in the development of the theory of organic chemistry. According to legend, the German chemist and professor of chemistry August Kekulé had a dream in 1865 in which a snake bit its own tail. This mystical image of the Ouroboros thus marks the beginning of hydrocarbon chemistry in Germany, and Kekulé's structure was the first to take into account the finding from experiments that all carbon atoms in benzene are equivalent. Friedrich August Kekulé (* 7 September 1829 in Darmstadt; † 13 July 1896 in Bonn), also known as Kekule von Stradonitz from 1895, was a German chemist and natural scientist who laid the foundations for the modern structural theory of organic chemistry.
#resuft #resom7 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #benzene #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standartmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience #teamres
res-institute.com

Orbital 8 : https://lnkd.in/edR67HE4 / Graphene
The fundamental importance of graphene as a revolutionary material in modern science and technology stems from its intrinsic properties. Its physical, chemical, electrical, mechanical and structural properties depend on its molecular structure, as well as the bonds and interactions between carbon atoms within the graphene sheet. A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which the atoms involved share electrons to achieve stability. In graphene, this concept is realised through a network of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional, hexagonal lattice. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three neighbouring carbon atoms via sigma bonds, forming a continuous planar structure. The carbon-carbon bond lengths in graphene are approximately 1.42 Å, which is slightly shorter than the length of a typical single bond, due to the partial double-bond character arising from delocalisation. As a second-period element, the carbon atoms in graphene utilise sp² hybridisation. Each carbon atom forms three sp² hybrid orbitals which overlap with the sp² orbitals of adjacent carbon atoms, creating the sigma bonds that are responsible for the structural integrity of the graphene lattice. The unhybridised p orbitals of each carbon atom are perpendicular to the plane of the sheet and overlap to form an extensive π-electron system. This delocalisation of π electrons extends across the entire graphene sheet, giving it remarkable electronic and thermal conductivity.
#resuft #resom8 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #graphene #graphenecoating #superconductivity #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standartmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience
res-institute.com

Orbital 9 : https://lnkd.in/e6iSpprU / Superconductivity of Graphene
A change in the spin's oscillation mode allows for superconductivity.
Dear friends and colleagues, You are all familiar with the saying 'not seeing the wood for the trees'. Almost a hundred years ago, Paul Dirac must have felt the same way when he wrote the following comment on his fundamental results at the end of his 1928 essay 'On the Quantum Theory of the Electron' in Physikalische Zeitschrift, Volume XXIX: 'The theory allows transitions from +e to −e.' However, the probability of these transitions is extremely small... Consequently, the present theory is an approximation. It seems that this difficulty can only be solved by a fundamental change in our current ideas, and it may be related to the difference between the past and the future.' Across time and space, I would like to address the venerable master. Perhaps the transition from +e to −e is so ubiquitous that it is overlooked, like the forest in which the trees stand! The video clip bears all the hallmarks of the fundamental change in ideas proposed by Paul Dirac. The single electron shown in yellow makes the transition from +e to −e four times in a single orbit. Without this ability, an electron would generate an electric vortex field at a speed of 2,200 km/s as a bipolar charge carrier. This process would occur simultaneously with the excitation of neighbouring electrons. The consequences of such an event at the synapses of the human brain, for example, are alarming, as they would result in an inability to think. Despite its potential to be a ubiquitous quantum mechanical principle that governs the operation of the universe, the transition from +e to −e has been considered non-existent due to its extremely ubiquitous occurrence.
#resuft #resom9 out of hashtag resom1 up to resom9 #chemistry #chemistryrevision #graphene #graphenecoating #superconductivity #quantummechanics #resatom #electron #standartmodel #gravity #entaglement #eneutrality #naturalscience #physics #chemistry #astronomy #molecularbiology #materialscience #medicine #biology #neuroscience
res-institute.com