Barcelona Talk 10.10.23
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RES - Fusion Reactor 1
#resfusion1 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 1: What does a baseball have in common with a fusion reactor?
https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024
Like all unequal comparisons, this one may be lousy as well, but it may help to understand the fusion reactor, which is characterised by a spherical magnetic field. The baseball shows two equal pieces of leather sewn together to form a sphere. The stitching, which lies on the surface of the sphere, reveals four semicircular arcs connected in an endless loop in the form of a double helix. In any fusion reactor designed for electromagnetic plasma confinement, once the plasma has been ignited, the electrons and ions interact with the magnetic field by aligning their axes of angular momentum parallel to the magnetic field lines. This is where the baseball seam comes into play. As mentioned, it consists of four semicircular arcs. Each time an electron or ion passes through one of the four arcs on its orbit, the spin changes from an up spin to a down spin by reversing the direction of rotation four times. It is as if the baseball were hit eccentrically by the bat four times in quick succession, causing it to spin in opposite directions. Which way would the baseball go? To anticipate the answer: The ball would fly straight ahead because the torques of its rotation would cancel each other out. Applied to the electrons and ions in the plasma of a fusion reactor, this means that the particles will follow the path defined by the magnetic field lines, and thus uncontrollable turbulence in the plasma can be effectively prevented by creating a perfect fluid-dynamic equilibrium of the transverse forces within the plasma. Construction of such a fusion reactor could begin soon.
#looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion1 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 2
#resfusion2 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 2: The Mystery of the Looperator. https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology>Vol.10 No.1, January 24 The double helix reveals an underlying principle for balancing the dynamic forces within a plasma volume. The magnetic field generated by the coils is stronger on the inner side of the plasma vessel facing the centre than on the outer side, regardless of whether the plasma vessel is in the form of a tokamak, an annular stellarator or a Looperator. Due to this asymmetry in the magnetic field, the fermions leave their assigned magnetic field lines and run the risk of colliding with the inner wall of the plasma vessel, causing the fusion reactor to be shut down immediately to avoid major damage. To compensate for this asymmetry, the tokamak uses additional coils that add a poloidal component to the toroidal magnetic field component, causing the field lines to twist, while the Wendelstein 7x stellarator requires hybrid coils that combine toroidal and poloidal field components in a computer-controlled, sophisticated design. In contrast, the Looperator does not require any coils other than the Helmholtz coils to produce a spherical magnetic field. The twisting of the magnetic field lines in each individual layer of the plasma volume is achieved without any further intervention. Going back to the spark of invention, the blue and green lines of the figure of eight symbolise not only eternity and sustainability, but also the regular alternation of the blue and green lines from inside to outside in asymmetric loops. If we now consider the figure of eight as a spatial figure and assume that an equally strong Lorentz force acts in both halves of this spatial double helix, a logical explanation for the self-organised twisting of the magnetic field lines becomes a realistic concept. The magnetic field generated by Helmholtz coils on a Looperator is neither toroidal nor poloidal, it is spheroidal and generates magnetic field lines, each of which lies on the surface of a transformation sphere of one radius. The endless loops of magnetic field lines organise themselves on the surface of the uniform transformation spheres without any further intervention. Electrons, together with nuclei of deuterium and tritium - the heavy isotopes of hydrogen - are precisely guided along the magnetic field lines, colliding with each other at speeds in excess of 1000 km/s and temperatures of 100 to 400 million degrees Celsius, and fusing to form helium by releasing highly energetic neutrons that do not follow the magnetic field lines and large amounts of thermal energy.
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RES - Fusion Reactor 3
#resfusion3 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 3 : A Choreography for Quantum Mechanics.
https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024 Inside the double helix, electrons and ions are subject to rotational forces transverse to the magnetic field. The Looperator's quantum mechanical choreography for electrons and ions, by reversing the direction of rotation of the particles four times, creates an equilibrium by eliminating the gyral effects. When this choreography is applied, an abrupt fourfold reversal of the intrinsic spin of the particles results in an angular momentum plane defined by four joints of the four semicircular arcs of the plasma. In this way, the torques of the particles cancel each other out and orbital stability is achieved by an angular sum of 720 degrees, which is necessary for the particles to return to the beginning of their orbit in the same spin state. In addition, the spherical magnetic field of the double helix causes the particles to rotate once around their spin axis by an angular sum of 360 degrees. The fluid dynamic equilibrium of the magnetic forces in the plasma volume is thus achieved by exploiting the intrinsic spin of the particles. The change in spin direction within fractions of a femtosecond prevents the formation of gyral drifts due to the spin-induced precession of the particles, so that the particles follow the magnetic field lines exactly and return to a starting point on the respective path with the same spin state. The magnetic field required for this is induced solely by the Helmholtz coils, which produce a spherical magnetic field with a central magnetic field line surrounded by a large number of eccentric magnetic field lines. Since electrons and ions have mass, they are subject to centrifugal and gyration forces, which are being used to disrupt the build up of gyral effects by changing four times the direction of spin in the double helix' plane of angular momentum.
#Looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion3 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #weslop2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 4
#resfusion4 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 4: The Looperator uses mirror symmetry to balance bifurcation.
https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024 The Looperator is designed for permanent magnetic plasma confinement inside a plasma vessel, revealing the shape of a double helix, which is surrounded by a plurality of Helmholtz coils. The plasma volume has a central magnetic field line composed of four equal semicircular arcs defining four magnetic planes connected by four joints, which by defining a common plane of angular momentum are laying on the surface of a central transformation sphere around the centre point of the fusion reactor. Off center magnetic field lines surround the central magnetic field line in several layers within concentric tubular surfaces of the double helix and are laying on exactly the same transformation sphere around off centered midpoints. With respect to the central magnetic field line, Helmholtz coils are arranged concentrically at regular intervals transverse to the magnetically induced flow of the plasma and create a spherical magnetic field which forces equal path lengths for particles of spin quantum number 1/2 in two halves of a spherical double helix, which are mirror images of each other at a zero line and define two periods of a ring-shaped oscillation. Due to the chiasm of the double helix, each individual magnetic field line represents an endless loop divided into two halves with equal path lengths for ions and electrons, which are guided in concentric layers of the magnetic field. Due to the mirror symmetry of the magnetic field, the Lorentz force is the same in both halves of the double helix and causes the charged particles to rotate around the magnetic field lines in spirals of equal path length in both halves of the double helix. In contrast to modern magnetic confinement fusion experiments, where additional coils are needed to induce a twist in the magnetic field, no such additional coils are required.
#looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion4 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 5
#resfusion5 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 5 : The Looperator Opens Up a new Category in Fusion Technology.
https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024 The Looperator is designed for permanent magnetic plasma confinement, achieved by a quantum-effective choreography of its induction system operating in accordance with general relativity. A first part of the invention, leading directly into quantum physics, describes the quantum-effective choreography for the intrinsic spin properties of electrons and ions, designed for permanent plasma confinement, while a second part of the invention describes a new magnetic field constellation, which makes it possible to implement a plasma vessel with a very simple geometrical order, which can be constructed with serial components in modular assemblies for the various subsystems that make up the fusion reactor as a whole. The fluid-dynamic of the plasma resulting from the electromagnetic excitation inside the plasma vessel of the Looperator can be described by forced ring oscillations, which establish a fluid-dynamic equilibrium of the electromagnetically induced forces. To exploit the intrinsic spin properties of electrons and ions, which defy any visual representation, a combination of three geometric operations is required, namely translation, rotation and the Lorentz transformation. The combination of these transformations, also known as the Poincaré group, is needed to prove the validity of general relativity. In a detailed geometrical study, it was shown that in each individual concentric layer of the tubular plasma volume, the looped magnetic field lines for particles with a spin quantum number of 1/2 are of equal length and lie on the surface of a transformation sphere of uniform radius.
#Looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion5 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 6
#resfusion6 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator. Chapter 6 : Operability and Scalability. https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024
The fusion reactor, including its power supply and an energy conversion system, can be stationed both terrestrially and extra-terrestrially, and can be integrated into a vehicle, especially a watercraft. The plasma vessel itself consists of a number of identical vessel modules, either circular or oval in cross-section, arranged between an inner and an outer radius around the central point, concentric with the central magnetic field line, and which can be bolted or welded together to form four arcuate units. The magnetic field in the form of a double helix ensures that the plasma volume follows the cross section of the plasma vessel with a distance to an inner shell. The Helmholtz coils are assigned to the individual vessel modules and have a radial distance to the plasma vessel as well as longitudinal distances to each other, which can be defined by sector angles of the radius around the central midpoint of the Looperator. The central magnetic field line of the fusion reactor is surrounded by a number of concentric layers for the arrangement of off center magnetic field lines with analogous peaks and junctions. After ignition of the plasma, electrons and protons of the heavy isotopes of hydrogen separate from each other so that the Lorenz force generated by the Helmholtz coils within the magnetic field formed by the double helix determines both the magnetodynamic flow direction and the orientation of the angular momentum axis and the angular momentum plane of the particles. The two periods of a ring oscillation are divided into two mirror-inverted halves by at least one zero line between opposite connecting points of the central magnetic field line, whereby the ring oscillations in the individual layers of the plasma volume are each distinguished by layer-specific frequencies with a frequency band of 50 Hz on the outside of the plasma volume and up to several kilo Hz in the region of the central magnetic field. A diameter of the plasma vessel of only 0.30 to 0.40 metres will be sufficient to ignite the plasma, allowing the construction of compact fusion reactors. The diameter of the plasma volume enclosed in the plasma vessel is a minimum of 0.3 to a maximum of several metres.
#Looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion6 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 7
#resfusion7 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
7th chapter: Time dissolves into loops. https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024 Orbits are not only known from atoms, where electrons orbit around the nucleus, but can also be seen as a universal structure of space, manifesting not only in atoms, crystals and molecules, but also on a macroscopic and even cosmic scale. The nuclear fusion reactor impressively demonstrates a macroscopic orbital model in which both the radii of the corresponding transformation spheres and the loops themselves are of equal length due to the regularity of a spherical magnetic field, measurable both at the eccentric magnetic field lines and at the central red magnetic field line. The special feature of the double helix is the mirror symmetry of two periods of a regular oscillation, which is used to create a fluid-dynamic equilibrium in the plasma of a fusion reactor. The thickness of the coloured lines shown here represent the radii of gyration for charged particles - such as deuterium and tritium nuclei and electrons - in the outermost layer of the magnetically confined plasma inside a double-helix plasma vessel. Periodic oscillations of elementary particles are a universal structural principle, detectable both in a single atom and in the universe in general, and can be exploited to advantage for permanent magnetic plasma confinement. With this technique, nuclear fusion can be harnessed in as little as one to two years. As the concept is scalable, such fusion reactors could be installed in ships, for example.
#Looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion7 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 8
#resfusion8 The Tokamak and Stellarator are challenged by introducing the Looperator.
Chapter 8: Don't fight the forces, use them to counteract the gyration of electrons and ions. https://lnkd.in/ethBQ--B : Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology > Vol.10 No.1, January 2024
Since electrons and ions are accelerated by the Lorentz force inside the plasma volume up to a speed of 1000 km/s and have a mass, they generate a torque that acts in a torque plane defined by four joints of the central magnetic field line, shown here in black. With the help of this torque, the gyroscopic motion of the electrons and ions is suppressed by the centrifugal force, as shown by the white arrows. According to Newton's third law, the magnetic field generated by the Helmholtz coils with the Lorentz force acting in the direction of the plasma current induces an electric vortex field perpendicular to the Lorentz force, which causes the electrons and ions to orbit around the magnetic field lines. The stronger the magnetic field, the larger the radius of gyration of the electrons and ions. In conventional fusion reactors, this gyroscopic motion of the particles destroys the layered structure of the magnetic field, which is why fusion experiments have so far had a relatively short lifetime. The shear forces resulting from the gyroscopic motion of the particles, acting transverse to the direction of plasma flow are indicated by the red arrows. It can be seen that in the angular momentum plane defined by the four junctions, both the centrifugal force and the shear force cause the respective gyration to change direction by an opposing torque. The torque in the angular momentum plane of the double helix interrupts the build-up of gyroscopic forces in ions and electrons, regardless of whether the particles themselves are spinning counterclockwise or clockwise. By changing their spin direction from up-spin to down-spin four times in one revolution, the electrons and ions have no time to follow the centrifugal and shear forces acting across the flow direction of the plasma. Electrons and ions thus develop the track fidelity required for a permanent magnetic plasma confinement. Additional coils are not required, as all magnetic field lines lie on the surface of a transformation sphere of one radius.
#Looperator #solution4fusion #resfusion8 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #weslop2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #fusionenergy #plasma #plasmaphysics #excellence from #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 9
#resfusion9 A short story about how to bring the fire of nuclear fusion to Earth, to be continued in several chapters.
9th Chapter: Time dissolves into loops.
Orbits are not only known from atoms, where the electrons orbit an atomic nucleus, but can also be seen as a universal structure of space that manifests itself not only in atoms, crystals and molecules, but also on a macroscopic and even cosmic scale. The nuclear fusion reactor impressively demonstrates a macroscopic orbital model in which both the radii of the corresponding transformation spheres and the loops themselves are of equal length due to the regularity of a spheroidal magnetic field, measurable both at off-center magnetic field lines and at the central red magnetic field line. The special feature of the double helix is the mirror symmetry of two periods of a regular oscillation, which is used to create a fluid dynamic equilibrium in the plasma of a fusion reactor. The colored lines shown here represent the radii of gyration for charged particles - such as deuterium and tritium nuclei as well as electrons - in the outermost layer of the magnetically confined plasma within a double helix-shaped plasma vessel. Periodic oscillations of elementary particles are a universal structural principle that can be detected both in a single atom and in the universe in general and can be used in particular for permanent magnetic plasma confinement. With this technique, nuclear fusion can be harnessed in just one to two years. As this concept is scalable, such fusion reactors can also be installed in ships, for example.
#solution4fusion #resfusion9 #plasmaphysics #isaset2024 #islop2024 #gmson2024 #grcresd2024 #optics2024 #asktheinventor #theländ
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RES - Fusion Reactor 10
#resfusion10 A short story about how to bring the fire of nuclear fusion to Earth, to be continued in several chapters.
10th Chapter: Nested Orbits in Our Planetary System
What is true for the magnetic field of a plasma volume whose magnetic layers are defined by a double helix may also be true for multi periodical space-time loops of the universe. Our earth, looked at in a first perspective was believed to be the center of the universe with planets and stars orbiting around it. In a second perspective brought about by Copernicus we had to acknowledge that the earth, among other planets, is orbiting the sun. Johannes Kepler while working on Tycho Brahe's extensive collection of very precise observation data in Prague began to design a new astronomical system based on the Copernican system. He identified the eccentric orbit of Mars as an ellipse by assuming varying orbital velocities. In completion of his work in Prague in 1606 he published his findings in 1609 as first and second Kepler laws in the book entitled "Astronomia Nova". Since Albert Einstein's publication on a general theory of relativity in 1915, describing the curvature of space and time, it is about time to change perspective again, this time with respect to the universe as a whole. It may well be that all nine planets and the sun itself are sharing the very same radius of an unitary transformation sphere, swiveling around a gravitational center somewhere in the middle of the Milky Way. Today we know that both the sun and the planets are orbiting a super massive black hole by the name of Saggitarius A. Assuming that the orbit of each planet and the sun itself is laying on the surface of a transformation sphere, having an unitary radius and rotating around Sagittarius A would be another explanation for the elliptic orbits of the planets and their own gravitational center the sun. That is why Tycho Brahe's original idea that the orbits had to be a combination of uniformly traversed circular orbits comes close to the postulated third perspective presented here. The combination of two circular motions causes the formation of a loop. Loops formed in this way are known in two-dimensional space as epicycloids and hypocycloids. Looked at from this new perspective the elliptical orbits of the planets around the sun and the orbit of the sun itself are epi- and hypocycloidal, while originally they had one common radius as shown in the video. Nested orbits around black holes cause a distortion of the original sphere and determine our perception of elliptical orbits for the nine planets and the sun itself. Applied to the entire universe, this would verify the theory of a polycentric universe which has nested orbits, fitting into the quantum regime.
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